• Driving over the circuitous hilly roads of Gulmarg, from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
  • The beautiful Dal Lake, and its lovely colors at Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir
  • Driving through the valleys, hills and meadows of Patnitop, Jammu & Kashmir, India
  • Fisherman throwing in the net, Orissa.
  • The dusty road towards Kanha national park
  • The serene waters of Ichamati river, West Bengal.
  • The rolling Bay of Bengal at Puri, Orissa.
  • Black headed Ibis on the branches, Chilka lake, Orissa.
  • Indian Small Blue Kingfisher, Kolkata.
  • The exquisite Boulevard Road around the Dal Lake, at Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
  • The glittering Somnath temple, Veraval, Gujarat.
  • Lions of Gir forest, Gujarat.
  • Black necked Stork, Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
  • An egret flies over Baitarani river, Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • The serene and dangerous Baitarani river, Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • Misty morning of Bosipota, West Bengal.
  • Sunrise at Joypur jungle, West Bengal.
  • The dense forests of Kanha, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Ancient dock at Lothal, Gujarat Indus Valley Civilization
  • Swampy grasslands and lake meet at Sultanpur, Haryana.
  • Smyrna kingfisher or White-throated kingfisher
  • Jungle road of Ranthambore, Rajasthan.
  • Spotted owl in a dead tree, Nalsarovar, Gujarat,
  • Subarnarekha river in full flow, West Bengal.
  • The country road towards Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • The road to Bidar, Karnataka.
  • Sun shinning on Dholka wetlands, Gujarat
  • Birds over the marshes of Bosipota, West Bengal.
  • A lone cow on the Bosipota road, West Bengal
  • Sher Shah Suri mausoleum, Sasaram, Bihar.
  • At the Umiam lake, Meghalaya.
  • On the mountains of Shillong, Meghalaya.
  • Living root bridge, Meghalaya.
  • Dusk on the hills near Bhakranagal, Himachal Pradesh.
  • Golden temple, early morning Amritsar, Punjab.
  • Chilka lake, Orissa.
  • Yarada beach, Vizag.
  • Golden temple at night at 2 am Amritsar, Punjab.

Shades of an explorer

Sunderbans, nature’s most creative and deadliest swamp

Almost for twenty years, I have heard about this mystical place which is around 109 kilometres from Calcutta; however, life eluded me that opportunity until April of 2015. 

Rows of Sundari and mangrove forest that remain submerged make Sunderbans so special  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Rows of Sundari and mangrove forest that remain submerged make Sunderbans so special

A long weekend presented itself ahead and we planned to utilize it to the fullest. Scanned the brochures, picked up maps, and bundled ourselves into our most trusted four-wheeler, the Swift and headed out in a southeasterly direction towards Godkhali. In case, you are driving yourself; there are two ways you can reach Sunderbans – via Canning and the other one via, Basanti

Luckily, the approach road to the Basanti highway starts quite near to where we stay so we took that route. The narrow highway which snakes its way through the green countryside of Bengal provides a good cross-section of flora that is so typical of Bengal – coconut trees hissing in the wind, dense undergrowth, and acres of green paddy fields. As you drive, you can see an intricate network of canals running parallel to the road. You have to be seriously careful while driving as big buses that ply in this route suddenly come in your way. The landscape around is quite flat, slightly humid with an abundance of water bodies.  

In fact, the entire place can give you a fair bit of a glimpse of what Sunderbans can be about 50 kilometres from here. It will only be water and brooks around fragmented landmasses.

The muddy rivulets which meet the bigger rivers holding the sundari and mangrove trees are perfect hide outs for the predators..we kept our eyes wide open to catch any  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The muddy rivulets which meet the bigger rivers holding the sundari and mangrove trees are perfect hide outs for the predators..we kept our eyes wide open to catch any

The ideal time of a visit should be between November to end February to utilize the winter and prevent the sultry weather of the summer months which makes you sweat like a ruptured water pipe. After coasting, for over three hours, amidst a series of coconut trees that dot the horizon, we came to a wide expanse of a piece of land where the road ends and the car travel stops. We reached Godkhlai.

I parked the car with a local parking attendant who promised to look after her for two days and we set off. 

Our House boat shot in the night with a powerful torchlight. You can see the dense forest on the horizon under a moon light night  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Our House boat shot in the night with a powerful torchlight. You can see the dense forest on the horizon under a moon light night

Took our travel gear and boarded the 48 feet long, about 15 feet wide diesel-powered motor launch made of wood, over a metal structure. The boat was quite neat and very functional – a lower deck that can allow four people to sleep in moderate comfort. The engine sits at the stern of the boat with a kitchen right in front of the engine room. Two bathrooms, one on the lower deck, and the other on the upper deck at the back.The superstructure had a railing-ed balcony with a short staircase upfront. The midsection had a tarpaulin covering on top which had plastic tables and chairs laid across, firmly held on the deck with ropes. The small opening was primarily used for lunch or breakfast while onboard, the thought of having one and seeing this forested beauty passing by thrilled me and we jumped on to the boat. 

Ready to travel the beautiful and dangerous.By the time we boarded her, the sun had tilted towards the west and we were hungry like devils, The houseboat slowly chugged on the river and moored mid-stream for lunch. We had a sumptuous Bengali lunch with Betki fish, and prawns ‘malai curry‘, and having fish on a boat in a river getting swayed by the afternoon breeze was a feast by itself.  The boat took turns after turns as the river followed the thick forest on either side of the bank.

The dense foliage of 'Golpata' palm along with Sundari tree form a perfect hide out for the big cats  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The dense foliage of ‘Golpata‘ palm along with Sundari tree form a perfect hide out for the big cats

The guide who accompanied us was telling us many stories about Sunderbans and by no time, the discussion centered around the Bengal tiger and the saltwater crocodiles.

We saw something quite peculiar, when the boat was passing the forested banks …knots of red cloth tied on branches of trees..what are those? Well, we learned that those are the spots, indicated by villagers where someone from the village has been attacked and devoured by the tiger, and the red knotted cloths were very fresh indicating the kills were recent. Even today, three to four humans are attacked and eaten by the famous Royal Bengal tigers.

The victims are poor fishermen disobeying government orders not to venture on their own, row their boats in the deeper parts of the jungle in search of food, and lose their lives in the process. 

Pakhiralaya, becomes a battle ground of bird cries, as the sun is swallowed by the rows of Sundari trees on the river banks  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Pakhiralaya, becomes a battle ground of bird cries, as the sun is swallowed by the rows of Sundari trees on the river banks

As the boat moved on and the stories heard, the day was coming to an end…our tourist stop was a place called, Pakhiralaya which means the abode of the birds. It is like a big stream that comes and meets the main river system, and rows of Sundari and other trees have grown over the banks without an inch of space to spare..very dense indeed; no wonder a tiger is camouflaged so well, and victims hardly have any chance at all.

The sun had vanished and probably millions of birds were returning home, and the cacophony of their calls was like a continuous concert of a Bird Philharmonic orchestra.

Birds swinging on the tree branches as the night falls  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Birds swinging on the tree branches as the night falls

The night descended on Sunderbans, and some sort of a gut numbing fear of unknown – a mix of the exposure to the wild animals, the bleak horizon, all were washing over us but an intense sense of joy filled us..all that we had with us, was a camera, few luggage and this house boat which was like a lifeline. 

On the western end, the sun bids good bye and the forest edge gets darker as we float mid stream, unaware of the perils that lurk under the hull of the house boat  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
On the western end, the sun bids good bye and the forest edge gets darker as we float mid stream, unaware of the perils that lurk under the hull of the house boat

Suddenly, the night changed and every one hour till about 8 pm you will see various shades of sun, moon and sky as if painted by the virgin forest of incredible proportions.

Moon shines brightly over the river, making the reflection shimmer like thousand crystals as our house boat makes her way through the river
The moon was shinning brightly over the river, making the reflection shimmer like thousand crystals as our house boat makes her way through the river

We returned to our cottage for the night. The darkness was complete..in some places, even the electricity has not reached, or the authorities could not find suitable land to erect the poles to stretch the wires.

So, all we had was a torch, which played dancing images on the trees around, and almost it felt like something moved without a sound. 

On a full beam of torch light, the camera captures a drunken coconut tree submerged in the river.. time for the high tide  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
On a full beam of torch light, the camera captures a drunken coconut tree submerged in the river.. time for the high tide

After dinner, we dared to carry out some photo-shoots along the river with some forest guards armed with a bamboo pole.  They say that the big cats stealthily comes and whisks its unsuspecting victims.

Boldly, with a deep breath, we carried on…

Along the path, the river edge disappears into the distance, all you see is foreboding forest far away under a cloudy sky  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Along the path, the river edge disappears into the distance, all you see is foreboding forest far away under a cloudy sky

We retired home and the day’s excitement, and the menacing night puts us into a deep slumber.

The sun rays reflect off the shinning bank of receding water and mud  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The sun rays reflect off the shinning bank of receding water and mud 

Next morning, refreshed after a good night’s sleep, we board the houseboat and explore the deeper and core area of this mighty mangrove forest.

At high tide, the trees and the entire land mass remain inundated.. well the tigers won't be on the prowl but the salt water crocodiles have a field day under the submerged branches  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
At high tide, the trees and the entire land mass remain inundated.. well the tigers won’t be on the prowl but the salt water crocodiles have a field day under the submerged branches 
For miles around us, all we saw was placid river water and dense forest of mangrove and 'golpata' trees  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
For miles around us, all we saw was placid river water and dense forest of mangrove and ‘golpata’ trees

We were on our way to Sajnekhali and without an expert behind the wheel of the houseboat, we would have been lost in these narrow waterways. The driver took us through innumerable creeks and in one such creek, not more than 20 feet away, we saw the dreaded crocodile…completely still as if dead, can burst into action and catch any fleshy animal that comes near it, including us.

A 15-18 feet salt water crocodile lay motionless near the water edge in the mud, caught everyone's attention  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
A 15-18 feet salt water crocodile lay motionless near the water edge in the mud, caught everyone’s attention

The houseboat berthed near the Sajnekhali landmass and we took a breather from the continuous images of water and forest.

Few deer could be seen grazing the ground around and they are always near humans, the reason – they feel safe from the lurking predators.

Couple of deer foraging the grassy highlands around the river banks at Sajnekhali  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Couple of deer foraging the grassy highlands around the river banks at Sajnekhali

We saw a few villagers catching fish for a living. For them, the struggle of life and death is a way of life. Every day can be their last day and still they continue their professional pursuit with grace.

The deft hands of a fisherman swirls the net that canopies over a water area to trap fishes and prawns  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The deft hands of a fisherman swirls the net that canopies over a water area to trap fishes and prawns

After lunch, we set off to a place called Jharkhali which took the diesel-powered houseboat to cover in about 3 hours battling the huge waves of the Malta river

Our house boat following another one along its wake, we closed in on the bank hoping against hope to see any form of wild life from the comfort of the slowly moving vessel  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
Our house boat following another one along its wake, we closed in on the bank hoping against hope to see any form of wild life from the comfort of the slowly moving vessel

The house boat was being tossed by the river at 45 degrees on its keel as there was strong wind coming in from the south over the Bay of Bengal. We held our breath and prayed for the land mass to appear.

The formidable looking Matla river stretched miles into the horizon as we made our way over the rough waves towards 'Jharkhali'  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The formidable looking Matla river stretched miles into the horizon as we made our way over the rough waves towards ‘Jharkhali’

A big surprise awaited us at Jharkhali. The government authorities have set up a recuperation unit to nurse injured animals. Guess what we saw there. We were lucky to see a full-bodied male royal Bengal Tiger in captivity which was caught and was being treated of wounds he got when hundreds of villagers chased it and tried to kill; however, he got rescued by the wildlife officials. This tiger is known to have attacked, killed, and eaten about twelve humans, which included four women, two children, and adult males. I guess, it is our mistake that we are foraying into the tiger territory and trying to change the nature rules.

Even behind the thick metal bars, and the wire mesh, when we looked at the lean roaming tiger, the hair rose at the nape of our neck. What a graceful killing machine, built for the kill we were seeing.

The man eater ambling around the enclosure was a sight we will never forget  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The man eater ambling around the enclosure was a sight we will never forget

We planned to head back and boarded the houseboat which was waiting for the fierce sea winds to subside. As we settled on the balcony holding the boat, the joyous feeling of touching the wildlife of the Sunderbans at such a close quarter filled our hearts and mind. 

The setting sun and the house boat raced to reach the western horizon  at Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, India by Gautam Lahiri
The setting sun and the house boat raced to reach the western horizon

The sun came down once again trying to touch the far away horizon as the houseboat increased her throttle, hugged the muddy banks of Sunderbans and we returned to our base camp. 

We remember Sunderbans with awe and deep respect and would love to re-visit this inimitable wilderness that lingers on for years.

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