• Driving over the circuitous hilly roads of Gulmarg, from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
  • The beautiful Dal Lake, and its lovely colors at Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir
  • Driving through the valleys, hills and meadows of Patnitop, Jammu & Kashmir, India
  • Fisherman throwing in the net, Orissa.
  • The dusty road towards Kanha national park
  • The serene waters of Ichamati river, West Bengal.
  • The rolling Bay of Bengal at Puri, Orissa.
  • Black headed Ibis on the branches, Chilka lake, Orissa.
  • Indian Small Blue Kingfisher, Kolkata.
  • The exquisite Boulevard Road around the Dal Lake, at Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
  • The glittering Somnath temple, Veraval, Gujarat.
  • Lions of Gir forest, Gujarat.
  • Black necked Stork, Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
  • An egret flies over Baitarani river, Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • The serene and dangerous Baitarani river, Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • Misty morning of Bosipota, West Bengal.
  • Sunrise at Joypur jungle, West Bengal.
  • The dense forests of Kanha, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Ancient dock at Lothal, Gujarat Indus Valley Civilization
  • Swampy grasslands and lake meet at Sultanpur, Haryana.
  • Smyrna kingfisher or White-throated kingfisher
  • Jungle road of Ranthambore, Rajasthan.
  • Spotted owl in a dead tree, Nalsarovar, Gujarat,
  • Subarnarekha river in full flow, West Bengal.
  • The country road towards Bhitarkanika, Orissa.
  • The road to Bidar, Karnataka.
  • Sun shinning on Dholka wetlands, Gujarat
  • Birds over the marshes of Bosipota, West Bengal.
  • A lone cow on the Bosipota road, West Bengal
  • Sher Shah Suri mausoleum, Sasaram, Bihar.
  • At the Umiam lake, Meghalaya.
  • On the mountains of Shillong, Meghalaya.
  • Living root bridge, Meghalaya.
  • Dusk on the hills near Bhakranagal, Himachal Pradesh.
  • Golden temple, early morning Amritsar, Punjab.
  • Chilka lake, Orissa.
  • Yarada beach, Vizag.
  • Golden temple at night at 2 am Amritsar, Punjab.

Shades of an explorer

Beautiful apparition who held the shimmering black metal

The rich notes of the sarod, the string instrument from India hung over my senses. The increasing and melodious music filled the chamber in which I was half lying. What my slightly parted eyes saw was the ornate terrace with small honeycombed and globular structure on the Bidar fort’s long walls, creating the silhouette of their own against the crimson western sky.

Forts have an incredible impact on me and I cannot but like them for what they are.

The bare gates of the Gumbaz Darwaza of Bidar fort, Karnataka by Gautam Lahiri
The bare gates of the Gumbaz Darwaza of Bidar fort was drowned by the pleasant hum of Dhrupad played by someone I could not see

The music that ringed around me and managed to numb my senses was Tarana in Milan ki Malhar (in bidar style). The sweetened sound was getting subdued momentarily as flocks of flapping pigeons flew from one wall crevice to the other as they prepared for the night ahead. The music, the accompanying stupor perhaps due to driving fatigue and the surrounding burned fort rock with its gunpowder smell glided me in a fantasy world woven to extreme levels by my mind.

As the sarod string resonated, I heard a sound not part of the music but that of light jewelry which was approaching and then, receding into oblivion.

Was it a couple of bracelets that were falling on each other; a heady smell of rose and wine dipped in a penetrating perfume made its steady entry around my nose. I was not under control. Something extraordinary was happening which I could not fathom. Just then I heard the sound of a light laughter or the sound of an innocent smile. I tried my best to see through the clouds of fading light the source of the glee and started to see a form which looked like a hand.

A very fair hand, shaped to perfection, was delicately wrapped in a blueish white dress appeared in front of my eyes. The multitude of rings and wrapped ornaments hugged the slender arm. My exploring eyes traveled along the shoulder to see its owner. Stupendously beautiful, with high cheekbones of a harsh mountain country, an aquiline nose met a pair of joined eyebrows. The grey eyes sparkled under the long eyelashes. For a fleeting moment, our eyes met. They were like dark pools of deep brown and light grey shinning wildly. The look was searing and ran a warm glow along my spine. The base of her nose cleaved into the most artistically drawn parted lips, smeared with reddish pink.

The white teeth that tried desperately to hide behind the lips, failed to disappear and showed itself partly and that was the source of the laughter or the smile. Who was she? Her jet black hair formed coils that hung like tendrils of a pea plant over her velvety skin that covered her forehead and danced a playful tune over her light pink cheeks. A silver trinket sat exposed from within the parted hair studded with precious stones.

The yellow light of the fading sun was able to wash her with the short burst of flashes. The intoxicating perfume she wore, exuded with every sweep of her hair brushed over me, waves of hot air seemed to have been warmed by the dried fort walls. The shapely hands held a brilliantly crafted black wine decanter that gleamed in the unseen light. The slender mouth of the container arched upwards was dripping the dark mahogany colored red wine as she poured with firmness and pride.

My eyes, and senses competed with each other to snatch a glance at the works of art on display.

One was created by human hand and the other by nature.

I drifted further with her and she disappeared like the white fluffy clouds that scudded away above me. She was gone with the same pace at which she had appeared. Well, my story is not about the beautiful damsel whom I saw because I still do not know who she was, nor I had any idea from where she came from, but my story is about the curvaceous metal container that she held with such delicate care. A violent jerk brought me back from the 14th century to 21st century.  I found myself seated on our metal horse, the Wagon R, and the afternoon sun was playing naughty over the fortress. I remembered now, I had dozed off after my tour of the Bidar fort inside my car. Imaginations had grown wings of creativity.

The last leg of our tour was to see the exquisite work of Bidriware, the metal craft that was unique and shamelessly stunning.

Artisans using simplest of the tools, as we see here, a light hammer and chisel to carve out metal ornamentation on Bidriware at Bidar by Gautam Lahiri
Artisans using simplest of the tools, as we see here, a light hammer and chisel to carve out metal ornamentation

Kings and emperors who ruled India over the centuries have always left a mark of their own. It can exist in the form of huge forts, or immaculately designed beauties like Taj. Over and above the edifices, the other aspect of life which they touched was the world of art and culture.After our survey of this historic land, we drove through the narrow roads of the Bidar town in the Karnataka state of India to visit a shop that for generations were building and selling these tasteful objects that may have decorated hundreds of house of both common man and millionaires.

Narrow roads of Bidar city by Gautam Lahiri
Narrow alleys and by-lanes of Bidar town through which we drove to see the pockets where the metal art existed 

Our guide, Jamail, had been as attentive as ever.  We walked into a biscuit colored two storied flat house. A ten stepped staircase took us to a room which was filled with the clanking of metals and rhythmic beats of a hammer.

We reached the citadel of the ancient artwork.

Jamail introduced us to Kaseem who was the sixth generation descendant and held the hammer that shapes the metals. He was courteous and asked us to be seated on a pair of wrought iron chairs. He smiled with waves of wrinkles that ran over his taught cheek. The pen in my hand was ready to translate every syllable he would speak for my notes on the history of this precious metal.

The story of the black metal had started…

The base of a "Hukka" pot, finely sculpted and stands out before the Bidar fort's dust filled its indentations with a blackish glow by Gautam Lahiri
The base of a “Hukka” pot, finely sculpted and stands out before the Bidar fort’s dust filled its indentations with a blackish glow

This unique craftsmanship hailed from Persia or modern day Iran. What I gathered, the artwork came to the Indian subcontinent with Moinuddin Chishti, the great saint who touched from Iran to India in between 11th and 12th century. Perhaps, it is a known fact with every inhabitant of Bidar that the man under whose leadership, the art came to being was a Persian by the name of Abdulla-bin-Kaiser. Kaseem continued. Bahamani kingdom profusely embellished their environment with the power and grace they possessed. Sultan Ahmed Shah Wali Bahamani was touched by Abdulla’s fabulous creations and he is known to have trained the local artisans, the technique, and engineering of bidriware.

Where else the teachings and training were rendered? Mahmud Gawan madrasa became the seat of learning for this art.

Kassem showed us how he did it. Within minutes the object started to shine.

Bidriware objects lay displayed in front of us - Water decanter, ashtray, plaques, and there stood the wine decanter in Bidar by Gautam Lahiri
Plethora of Bidriware objects lay displayed in front of us – Water decanter, ashtray, plaques, and there stood the wine decanter which mesmerized my dreams under its apocryphal owner
The soil and the rubble of the fort which transforms the dull metal to its electrifying texture at Bidar by Gautam Lahiri
The soil and the rubble of the fort which transforms the dull metal to its electrifying texture

Kassem showed us what they do. It all starts with inlaying or putting a pattern of either gold or silver on a steel or copper foundation. Well, silver, gold or steel in today’s world are darn expensive so the replacement is an alloy of zinc and copper as the base. These skilled hands draw complex designs of either floral or geometric figures on the lusterless black surface using a sharp metal that puts the lines on it. Not sure, what degree of truth exists but the most striking aspect of this art is the use of the soil or broken rubble from the Bidar fort.

Kaseem told us a remarkable story – the fort soil, especially the ones found in the interior chambers of the fort have been transformed by sun and rain for centuries. The soil has acquired a unique and strange power to make the metal objects shine when rubbed over them.

Kaseem applying the soil with a mix of water in it. The object on his left-hand gets its touch and started to lighten up the mundane room with its ageless glow at Bidar by Gautam Lahiri
Kaseem applying the soil with a mix of water in it. The object on his left-hand gets its touch and started to lighten up the mundane room with its ageless glow

Our knowledge was evolving with every minute we stayed. We were witness to an art that got honed over decades. The process sharpened over years of practice was evident with the alacrity with which the deft hands made the curves. A gap not more than a millimetre where the hammer made its mark, and the flat metal surface took the form of a figure. These were not products of computer-controlled numerical stylus that was making the figures stand out.

They were lean, and veined hands of these eclectic personalities.

Intricate elephant motifs were being hued as the hammer and chisel made precise contact at the intended spot on the metal base. Absolutely, no room for error at Bidar by Gautam Lahiri
Intricate elephant motifs were being hued as the hammer and chisel made precise contact at the intended spot on the metal base. Absolutely, no room for error

Engraved objects were being polished as we wanted to wind up our incredible journey of Bidar. Kaseem the man in charge got up and offered us the famous Hyderabadi Irani tea, made with loads of sugar and milk. He was pleased to see our interest. He told us that the new generation is not that attracted to this art anymore and are making beeline for the cities to be part of the modern lives and learn new skills that comply with the modern world demand.This art cannot die. It is laced with mysticism and has the depths of experience that are centuries old.

No modern machines can replace them. It is the simple, naked human hands that make them and are born out of love, passion, and history which have come down from generations.I have made a modest effort to capture and share my thoughts with my readers about the place called the “the city of whispering monuments”. The historical data that I gathered are from the people whom I met during our day-long journey through the pages of history. How authentic or baseless they are, I am not sure. I request the readers to read more about Bidar and the craftsmanship that still rules and glean the books, learn more about this art that is so distinctive.

I thank you for giving us company and having shared my feelings of this evocative fort.

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